solenoid to pilot a hammer valve

Show us your pneumatic spud gun! Discuss pneumatic (compressed gas) powered potato guns and related accessories. Valve types, actuation, pipe, materials, fittings, compressors, safety, gas choices, and more.
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Thu Dec 15, 2011 3:10 am

no watt rating, continually for 30 sec. Anyone wants the video?
User avatar
dewey-1
Sergeant 3
Sergeant 3
Posts: 1298
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2007 10:24 am
Location: NE Wisconsin USA

Thu Dec 15, 2011 6:29 am

Most solenoids will get hot in a continuous mode of operation.
Either they must be designed for continuous mode or a method to reduce the holding voltage/current.

One example is if using a 24 VDC solenoid;
Apply 24V initially and then reduce to 12V for the holding voltage.

30+ years ago, I had to design a way to do this and it worked out rather well.

@wyz; you should not have this "30 second" heat problem once you use the circuit I gave you.
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Thu Dec 15, 2011 6:31 am

yeah I know, but solenoid too weak :(
User avatar
dewey-1
Sergeant 3
Sergeant 3
Posts: 1298
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2007 10:24 am
Location: NE Wisconsin USA

Thu Dec 15, 2011 6:39 am

wyz2285 wrote:yeah I know, but solenoid too weak :(
Is it "weak" with your NiCad batteries or another higher capacity power source?

Can you try using 24VDC on the 12VDC solenoid only for a short period of time to see if that makes it "stronger"?
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Thu Dec 15, 2011 8:29 am

I don't have a 24v source, and with the battery the solenoid already reaches the maxim power that says in the description
User avatar
al-xg
Corporal 2
Corporal 2
Great Britain
Posts: 643
Joined: Fri Jan 19, 2007 12:29 pm

Thu Dec 15, 2011 8:51 am

Code: Select all

and with the battery the solenoid already reaches the maxim power 
That is the maximum power at 12V, will be stronger at higher voltages as long as the current isn't limited.

This is the one I'm using:
[youtube][/youtube]

It is powered by a 12V 3A supply.
It is rated to 25W at 12V so should only need ~2.1A, but if I connect it to a weaker 12V 1A supply it doesn't work anywhere near as well.

The point being you have to make sure you batteries can deliver enough power as Dewey-1 pointed out.
User avatar
POLAND_SPUD
Captain
Captain
Posts: 5402
Joined: Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:43 pm
Been thanked: 1 time

Thu Dec 15, 2011 10:54 am

This is the one I'm using:
I see you put your arduino to good use :D
Children are the future

unless we stop them now
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Thu Dec 15, 2011 11:40 am

Did that system worked? My solenoid is strong enough to open the valve too, but the valve gets harder to open as the pressure raises, and probably your valve will have happen the same thing. That´s a 3-way right? Probably you will only use 10 bar max as most cheap 3-ways doesn´t holds more than that. My valve has better flow than a 1/4 3-way, as a 1/4 3-way normally has only 1.5 mm orifice, my has 6 mm, but my valve also will be harder to open.
User avatar
al-xg
Corporal 2
Corporal 2
Great Britain
Posts: 643
Joined: Fri Jan 19, 2007 12:29 pm

Thu Dec 15, 2011 12:16 pm

It should work past 70bar (it will hold the pressure and not leak, I'll be able to tell for sure sometime next week when I get home) but it is modified quite a bit, it is not the main valve it pilots a QEV.


Ooop I'm going to finish at home got to go
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Thu Dec 15, 2011 12:32 pm

I know it pilots the QEV, where did you got the 3-way? how did you mod it to hold 70 bar?
User avatar
al-xg
Corporal 2
Corporal 2
Great Britain
Posts: 643
Joined: Fri Jan 19, 2007 12:29 pm

Thu Dec 15, 2011 1:00 pm

That is just a test setup, can't really get away with anything larger than a 1/8" QEV, it will quite easily pilot a 3/4" so flow isn't really an issue.

It's a 1/8" 5/2 valve solenoid valve, but used as a 3/2, just don't have a 3/2 handy. This one is just a cheap one from Hong Kong of Ebay, I have a couple of better quality ones at home though.

As far as the spool part holding the pressure, I'll be using epoxy to eliminate the need for seals, done that before works very well.
The tricky part is getting the solenoid to seal past 30bar. (they will hold 45bar for a few shots but then the spring yields slightly)
So I made a new piston that allows for any other solenoid+spring to be fitted.

So the valve is pneumatically assisted, all the solenoid has to do is to is break the seal on a seat less than 1mm in diameter.
I was going to go for direct acting (having tried this at 70bar with the spool part alone and moving it with my fingers) but the assisted version should be alot faster and in this case simpler to build.

I've only tried this particular setup to 10bar, but I'll be able to use it a full pressure when I get back.
I'll upload a video of it working at 10bar (short video though, I was at work, and it is way to noisy and suspicious sounding :) )
Edit:
[youtube][/youtube]

So can't say for sure that it will work at full pressure until I try it, but based on previous attempts this is looking pretty good so far.


But yeah anyway, all of this to show the MOSFET setup really, I reckon can bump a the pressure a bit more this way.
I see you put your arduino to good use
Every thing seems so easy with arduinos :D I'll should be able to use it more extensively when I get back.
Last edited by al-xg on Thu Dec 15, 2011 5:02 pm, edited 3 times in total.
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Thu Dec 15, 2011 2:38 pm

This one is just a cheap one from Hong Kong of Ebay
Good for you :roll: for me ebay worth nothing :evil:
It would be a really nice semi/auto gun :)
User avatar
POLAND_SPUD
Captain
Captain
Posts: 5402
Joined: Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:43 pm
Been thanked: 1 time

Thu Dec 15, 2011 6:13 pm

for me ebay worth nothing
lol he posted tons of useful info like for example
shots but then the spring yields slightly
...but you mention ebay again :)

I'll be using epoxy to eliminate the need for seals, done that before works very well
Care to elaborate ?
The tricky part is getting the solenoid to seal past 30bar. (they will hold 45bar for a few shots but then the spring yields slightly)
you got some interesting results

solenoid valves are in many cases easier to get and cheaper than manual valves not to mention the fact that they are better than manual valves as they offer consistency... it would be cool to know how to mod them

please post more of it even if it isn't finished yet


One example is if using a 24 VDC solenoid;
Apply 24V initially and then reduce to 12V for the holding voltage
or get arduino and use PWM to do that :wink:
Children are the future

unless we stop them now
User avatar
wyz2285
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Austria
Posts: 2388
Joined: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:50 am
Location: Porto, Portugal
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 4 times
Contact:

Fri Dec 16, 2011 3:13 am

All the solenoid 3-way I can found only holds 10bar
So I was thinking of using a 1/8 12v 3-way to pilot a 1/4 QEV, at 10 bar it should be ok for airsoft.
And I found out what's wrong with my ebay account.
User avatar
dewey-1
Sergeant 3
Sergeant 3
Posts: 1298
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2007 10:24 am
Location: NE Wisconsin USA

Fri Dec 16, 2011 9:05 am

POLAND_SPUD wrote:
One example is if using a 24 VDC solenoid;
Apply 24V initially and then reduce to 12V for the holding voltage
or get arduino and use PWM to do that :wink:
Here is closest thing to Arduino when I did it 30+ years ago.
And I actually was using this D2 kit for the development of some future projects.

http://www.computermuseumgroningen.nl/m ... 800d2.html

Get Arduino and 3-way valve looks like a standardized answer/reply from POLAND_SPUD. Should be his signature. :D
He may rule the world when he finally interfaces the two together. :)
Post Reply