QEV vs. Solenoid

Show us your pneumatic spud gun! Discuss pneumatic (compressed gas) powered potato guns and related accessories. Valve types, actuation, pipe, materials, fittings, compressors, safety, gas choices, and more.
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Gun Freak
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 8:58 pm

Bolt it on with a washer in front of it as large as it can be without touching the inside of the seat.
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Atattack
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 9:06 pm

Do I put a nut of the back side or thread is into the piston? Also should I put a rubber seal on back to protect seal? Do I drill hole into piston so air will pass into forward portion of chamber?
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 9:17 pm

If you can tap it, thread it in, but if you can't tap it, use a washer and nut on the back if the piston. And having an EQ hole depends on how tight your piston is.
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Atattack
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 9:52 pm

I am going to have the machine shop decrease the diameter of the piston to fit the barrel so I can have them make it as tight as possible. Any suggestions. Should I have them make a notch for an O ring in piston?
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Crna Legija
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 9:56 pm

Atattack wrote:I am going to have the machine shop decrease the diameter of the piston to fit the barrel so I can have them make it as tight as possible. Any suggestions. Should I have them make a notch for an O ring in piston?
It need to fit the chamber not barrel, and just tell them you want a O-ring groove and then give them the O-ring that you want to use.
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 10:58 pm

Sorry Crna Legija, I meant to fit the chamber. I figured I would have 2 or 3 O-rings in the piston. Any suggestions on how proud the rings should sit from the piston? Also what are you all using for a spacer to hold barrel steady inside of the chamber. Figured it would need some structural support inside. And are most people just welding the barrel to a reducer at the end of the chamber? Appreciate it guys.
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Fri Aug 19, 2011 11:42 pm

Another material to consider is Delrin, it's more durable than UHMW and similarly light and low friction.

I would have it cup shaped and simply made to close tolerance, without o-rings. That avoids the need for an equalisation hole.
Also what are you all using for a spacer to hold barrel steady inside of the chamber. Figured it would need some structural support inside.
You can thread the breech end of your barrel to fit in a couple of bolts which can be adjusted to centre the barrel and then epoxy/weld them in place.
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 4:26 am

@jsr
you can easily add a pneumatic bumper to your design... air trapper behind the piston should stop it perfectly - that's how air cushioned air cylinders work
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 5:43 am

Good point :) quite familiar with the design and it's a great and simple idea.
hectmarr wrote:You have to make many weapons, because this field is long and short life
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 1:25 pm

Alright guys, I think I have a pretty good idea, of how it will look.

A few things I'm unsure of are what material to make seal on end of piston out of. Just a round rubber disk?

If barrel is 2" diameter and chamber is 4" diameter should make disk 3"?

When bolting rubber on, should I seal it with epoxy or loc-tite to make sure it doesn't leak?

If piston diameter is going to be 4" how long should piston be? I have heard it should be as long as the diameter. I am going to use a cup design as JSR suggested.

I liked the idea of the bumper, on the end of chamber piston is going to hit I am going to have a 4" to 2" reducer and a 2" - 3/4" reducer so it will taper down and I am unsure how to make the bumper. I just have a rubber seal that is same diameter as the piston? Thanks guys.
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:25 pm

To actually build POLANDs bumper you could just use a much longer bolt to hold your sealing face on. With the extra bolt threads coming out the back of the piston, you could use some washers and an o-ring to seal it off. I'm kinda bad at explaining, but I could draw it if you'd like
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:30 pm

Atattack wrote:A few things I'm unsure of are what material to make seal on end of piston out of. Just a round rubber disk?
Yep, at least 1/8" thickness. You can buy neoprene sheet, or use the inner tube from a truck tire ;)
If barrel is 2" diameter and chamber is 4" diameter should make disk 3"?
That sounds about right.
When bolting rubber on, should I seal it with epoxy or loc-tite to make sure it doesn't leak?
Always a good idea
If piston diameter is going to be 4" how long should piston be? I have heard it should be as long as the diameter.
If you can get the piston machined to close tolerances, you can get away with a piston length 50% the diameter.
I liked the idea of the bumper, on the end of chamber piston is going to hit I am going to have a 4" to 2" reducer and a 2" - 3/4" reducer so it will taper down and I am unsure how to make the bumper. I just have a rubber seal that is same diameter as the piston?
A 1/4" thick rubber seal should be enough. Remember that the piston doesn't need to travel back more than 0.75" inches or so.
hectmarr wrote:You have to make many weapons, because this field is long and short life
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 3:02 pm

Thanks guys, so basically use neoprene sheet 1/4" thick for both the front and back bumper. 3" diameter on the edge touching barrel and 4 " diameter on back of piston. Will have piston be 3" long to make be on safe side even though it will have tight fit.

Use loc-tite to seal bolt that runs down middle of piston. I will probably use loc-tite to seal neoprene sheets to piston unless you guys so other wise. And use a washer that is just smaller than barrel diameter to hold neoprene sheet on.

When I am having them hollow out center of piston, it will have an outer diameter of 4" and I figured will have a wall thickness of 3/4" on the sides and have the head of piston be 1.25", think that would be ideal?

Also, has anyone had a metal shop put threads on the inside of a pipe? After seeing how far back 4"-2" reducer goes I am trying to figure out how to have flush fitting on end of chamber where valves come out. Might be easier to use end cap and cut hole for 3/4" valve, but worried about 300 psi integrity.
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 6:06 pm

Sounds like a plan.

How do you plan on getting to 300 psi?
hectmarr wrote:You have to make many weapons, because this field is long and short life
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Sat Aug 20, 2011 6:11 pm

Using helix 200 psi valve for majority of shots. And for higher psi get a hand or shock pump.

Think I'm gonna go with end cap and insert a 3/4 nipple for valve attachment. Should I just have machine shop cut a hole for it and thread hole or have them weld it in. What is easiest and strongest way?
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