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Combustion chamber shape

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 7:00 pm
by sacklunch
So I'm new to this site, and it kicks a**!!!!! Getting ready to build my first ever spud cannon and I was wondering if shape of the cb matters to combustion force. This is a sad side note....I'm 33 and have never built one.

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 7:30 pm
by Gun Freak
Short and fat is better than long and skinny because the gasses don't have as far to travel.

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 8:22 pm
by sacklunch
What about end cap and coupler shape? How about a way to internally direct the charge?

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 8:53 pm
by Gun Freak
Well the endcap is and endcap, and use elbows if you want an over/under or just make an inline.

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 8:56 pm
by saefroch
Spherical chamber with ignition in the center is the ideal. shoot for that. Try to avoid DWV for extra safety should the projectile fail to exit the barrel. You're looking for something that says "NSF-PW" or has a pressure rating stamped on it. If it says "DWV" or "not safe for pressure," I'd personally advise against it, though you're probably okay with just a combustion.

If you stay away from DWV, you're stuck with one shape of cap and coupler shape, so there really isn't a choice there. There isn't really any way to "direct the charge," since you're just generating a pressure rise inside the entire chamber, the quicker you get the maximum pressure rise, the better.

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 9:30 pm
by Technician1002
Gun Freak wrote:Short and fat is better than long and skinny because the gasses don't have as far to travel.
More important is a sphere is the most effecient shape to hold a volume. As such it has the LEAST amount of surface area exposed to the combustion resulting in the least amount of heat loss to the container.

A long skinny chamber has lots of surface area to absorb radiant heat from the combustion.
This is a sad side note....I'm 33 and have never built one.
That is OK. I was over 50 when I built my first combustion.

Re: Combustion chamber shape

Posted: Sun Oct 09, 2011 9:57 pm
by jackssmirkingrevenge
sacklunch wrote:I was wondering if shape of the cb matters to combustion force.
It matters, but not as much as properly metered fuel, and ideal chamber:barrel volume ratio and decent ignition - focus on these things if you're aiming for power.
I'm 33 and have never built one.
You don't have to be a teenager to enjoy this hobby ;)

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:05 pm
by Brian the brain
Missed that topic.
36 myself but then again...almost here for 6 years....

A fat shorter chamber is indeed the thing to go for.
A long skinny chamber could induce DDT ( detonation in stead of combustion)

Spare no money on your first.Get the right stuff.
This hobby is addictive.You'll end up spending more to get it right if you don't do it right the first time.
At 33 and with help from this forum you'd be best off going for something with a chamber fan and fuelmeter.
Not too hard to make but so much better!

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 4:33 pm
by sacklunch
Well I'm going to go with a 4" x 24" chamber and a 2" x 83" barrel which gives me a ratio of 1:1.56 for my first cannon.

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 4:48 pm
by mattyzip77
almost 7 feet seems kinda long, I would go 60 inches, but thats me. Good luck, and welcome!! By the way, Im 34!!!

Re: Combustion chamber shape

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 4:56 pm
by D_Hall
sacklunch wrote:I'm 33 and have never built one.
No worries. I was probably about your age the first time I built one. By age 41 I'd built what I believe to be the largest, most powerful of them all. Point: A late start means nothing!

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 5:10 pm
by sacklunch
So chamber, short and fat over long skinny, got it. I thought that the magic number for cb ratio is 1:1.5? 60 inches seems short for that ratio. Not to change subject.

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 5:21 pm
by sacklunch
So has anyone tried to make a chamber that, internally, helps direct the charge or explosion inside the chamber?

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 7:03 pm
by D_Hall
sacklunch wrote:So has anyone tried to make a chamber that, internally, helps direct the charge or explosion inside the chamber?
Define "direct the charge." What do you even mean by that?

Posted: Mon Oct 10, 2011 7:11 pm
by Technician1002
I think he is looking in the restriction in the transition between the chamber and barrel. He has a point. Look at Vortex cannons for a chamber shape with a transition cone between the chamber and barrel. With a projectile, don't use a vortex cannon barrel shape. There is no reason the chamber shape would be useless in a spudgun. if the design is to flow near sonic speeds in the transition space between the chamber and barrel.

Is there merit to this chamber shape? It would be more difficult to build from standard plumbing supplies.
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