SpudBlaster15 wrote:"Repeated stress cycles" is exactly why I choose to use fatigue strength ... in the calculation. You are absolutely correct in stating that the material's ultimate tensile strength will determine the failure pressure of the pipe under a single loading, but a launcher's pressure chamber undergoes many pressurization/depressurization cycles during its life cycle. The figure given by that equation is the minimum pressure that could potentially rupture the pipe, even if it occurs after a relatively large time period.
Fatigue doesn't normally become a major concern in a system such as a spudgun working in reasonable pressure ranges for thousands of cycles - even tens of thousands.
Most launchers will see the scrap pile before fatigue is a worry. It should also be borne in mind that other materials such as copper and aluminium do not have a fatigue limit like steel.
Some non-ferrous launchers that see heavy use and high pressures (like I do with HEAL) will eventually require replacement parts and in some cases, complete rebuilds after time. I'm keeping track of the use of each of my spudguns, and as and when it is needed, the various parts will be retired and replaced.