I'm not looking for breech loading or interchangable barrels just a 2"inch sleeved barrel.
I plan on cutting an axe can

Right above the dented line using a saw. Filling it with glue then getting neoprene gaskets and drilling through the glue and can and putting on on each side then a bolt washer nut on to hold it all together.
My idea for a piston housing
2" female cleanout into 2" tee. So its snug together reaching the Lip on both.
On the male Cleanout Cap i'll put the bolt in to connect the valves and air intake.
I plan on doing exactly what I show on that diagram but boreing out the inside the reducer so the barrel will slide right into the tee will this work?
I'm trying to follow this part but I feel like a 4th grader (more of a hands on person)
Get two 50mm x 40mm PVC bushings and cut 1cm off the end of one of them. Cut a piece of 40mm PVC pipe 15cm long and solvent weld one of the bushings to the end and the other bushing just above the other. Then solvent weld the female socket adapter onto the bushing on the end of the pipe. One bushing should now be inside the adapter, and the other just above it.
So get 2x 2" to 1.5" bushing (reducer), Is the 1cm cut off necessary? cut a 1.5" piece about 6" long and solvent weld it to one of the bushings. What do you mean by "above".
Thats where I got from your description I'm not sure how your using the other bushing unless your using 1x 2" bushing and 1x 1.5" bushing rather than a 2x 2" to 1.5" reducer Please let me know.
I got it all except how you are getting the 1.5 segment glued in are you just glueing it in the upper lip part of the Tee??
I think I've figured this out, thanks. =)