finding force using volume and psi HELP!!!

Show us your pneumatic spud gun! Discuss pneumatic (compressed gas) powered potato guns and related accessories. Valve types, actuation, pipe, materials, fittings, compressors, safety, gas choices, and more.
User avatar
kydavies
Specialist 2
Specialist 2
Posts: 258
Joined: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:09 pm
Location: Comox BC

Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:17 pm

how can you find the force in Newtons without using kinematics and only using the size of your air tank and what psi its at?
btrettel
Specialist 3
Specialist 3
United States of America
Posts: 383
Joined: Sun Feb 03, 2008 4:40 pm
Contact:

Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:45 pm

Welcome to SpudFiles.

Force on what from what? This post is very vague. Describe what you want in more detail.
All spud gun related projects are currently on hold.
User avatar
MrCrowley
Moderator
Moderator
Posts: 10078
Joined: Fri Jun 23, 2006 10:42 pm
Location: Auckland, New Zealand
Been thanked: 3 times

Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:48 pm

kydavies wrote:how can you find the force in Newtons without using kinematics and only using the size of your air tank and what psi its at?
Force = Pressure x Area

Force in Pounds
Pressure in Pounds per Square Inch
Area in Inches

So if your barrel is 2" in diameter (pi x 1^2) = 3.14 inches^2 and has 100PSI in it, assuming the projectile is a good fit in the barrel, there will be 314 pounds of force on the projectile.

edit: Then convert that to Newtons.
User avatar
c11man
Corporal 3
Corporal 3
Posts: 783
Joined: Fri Feb 06, 2009 4:37 pm
Location: Wisconsin, USA

Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:52 pm

i think he is trying to fine the potential energy in the chamber maybe?
User avatar
Hubb
First Sergeant 2
First Sergeant 2
Posts: 2390
Joined: Mon May 28, 2007 8:39 am
Location: South Georgia
Contact:

Thu Apr 22, 2010 10:13 pm

I bet he's trying to find out the kinetic energy from when the round strikes a target.

What's the poll up to?

To answer the question properly, however, you should do what btrettel suggests. A good start for you, though, is to learn and use GGDT.
User avatar
saefroch
Staff Sergeant 2
Staff Sergeant 2
Posts: 1679
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:47 am
Location: U.S.A.- See Map

Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:08 am

Volume of air tank has no effect on force on the internals, just surface area and pressure. What are you trying to find? A certain force on part of the internals? If the materials you are using for your chamber will hold?
SpudBlaster15
First Sergeant 3
First Sergeant 3
Seychelles
Posts: 2400
Joined: Wed Oct 18, 2006 11:12 pm
Has thanked: 2 times
Been thanked: 10 times

Fri Apr 23, 2010 1:34 pm

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras nec placerat erat. Vivamus dapibus egestas nunc, at eleifend neque. Suspendisse potenti. Sed dictum lacus eu nisl pretium vehicula. Ut faucibus hendrerit nisi. Integer ultricies orci eu ultrices malesuada. Fusce id mauris risus. Suspendisse finibus ligula et nisl rutrum efficitur. Vestibulum posuere erat pellentesque ornare venenatis. Integer commodo fermentum tortor in pharetra. Proin scelerisque consectetur posuere. Vestibulum molestie augue ac nibh feugiat scelerisque. Sed aliquet a nunc in mattis.
Last edited by SpudBlaster15 on Wed Jul 14, 2021 7:54 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
kydavies
Specialist 2
Specialist 2
Posts: 258
Joined: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:09 pm
Location: Comox BC

Fri Apr 23, 2010 8:42 pm

sorry about the vague question but i built a 9' tall potato cannon and i have no safe place to shoot it thats near by so i cant time how long the potato is in the air for so kinematics is out. i needed to find the buzzel velocity of the cannon without firing it. to do that i need the force the pneumatic chamber exerted on the potato so that i could use F=ma to find the acceleraion then multiply it by my barrel length (10'). thanks for the help MrCrowley :D
User avatar
kydavies
Specialist 2
Specialist 2
Posts: 258
Joined: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:09 pm
Location: Comox BC

Fri Apr 23, 2010 8:46 pm

info
70psi 1.5 diameter barrel potato mass=.25kg barrel length= 3.2m does somone want to do this math for me cause my brain just aint working right now and i dont have time. let me know if you need anymore info
User avatar
saefroch
Staff Sergeant 2
Staff Sergeant 2
Posts: 1679
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:47 am
Location: U.S.A.- See Map

Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:44 pm

Assuming that the 70 psi stays constant after you open whatever valve it is (which it doesn't, especially as the spud travels down the barrel, it may be worth it to calculate the jerk because the number I will supply here is greater than actual), the spud experiences an acceleration of 2.51 m/s^2.

Area of spud acted on by pressure- 0.00114 m^2
Area of spud acted on by pressure- 1.77 in^2
Force experienced by spud- 123.7 lbs
Force experienced by spud- 550.24 N
Acceleration of spud- 2,200 m/s^2
Muzzle velocity of spud- 118.7 m/s

That's the best I can do for you, since I don't know how to account for the depressurization behind the spud as it travels down the barrel. I would need to know your chamber volume to calculate that- not that I'm sure I could.

Please remember, THE MUZZLE VELOCITY IS INFLATED. Given the chamber volume, I will do my best to give a better approximation.

EDIT: I cannot supply the maths for a varying force, which is exactly what would be exerted on the spud as it travels down the barrel, since I am unfamiliar with calculus. I sure could probably find a friend to do so for me, if you are willing to wait.
User avatar
kydavies
Specialist 2
Specialist 2
Posts: 258
Joined: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:09 pm
Location: Comox BC

Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:06 pm

info
70psi 1.5 diameter barrel potato mass=.25kg barrel length= 3.2m does somone want to do this math for me cause my brain just aint working right now and i dont have time. let me know if you need anymore info
:?
User avatar
saefroch
Staff Sergeant 2
Staff Sergeant 2
Posts: 1679
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:47 am
Location: U.S.A.- See Map

Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:07 pm

Chamber volume? The math I gave you is as accurate as most will get, and as accurate as possible without calculus.
User avatar
kydavies
Specialist 2
Specialist 2
Posts: 258
Joined: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:09 pm
Location: Comox BC

Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:08 pm

oops i re posted but fuck calculus its to much works all i wanted was a rough velocity thanks for the math
User avatar
saefroch
Staff Sergeant 2
Staff Sergeant 2
Posts: 1679
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:47 am
Location: U.S.A.- See Map

Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:10 pm

I agree, fork calc. And now that I figured out how to do the math for your gun... I should do it for mine and see if it matches my audio chrono estimate.
User avatar
kydavies
Specialist 2
Specialist 2
Posts: 258
Joined: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:09 pm
Location: Comox BC

Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:11 pm

the chamber length is about 110 inches (2'' PVC) :lol:
Post Reply