Ok so being the stubborn guy that I am, I'm back at this again.
This time I have multiple successful combustion guns under my belt and I actually know how to use HGDT
Here's a really crappy animation I made showing my idea (sorry for the bad lighting and the rapid speed, still learning):
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The body of the cartridge is 2 inch PVC pipe that's 15 inches long. The base of the cartridge holds a screw that doubles as an ignition electrode as well as a fueling port along with another electrode that is attached to a washer (to make the cartridge symmetric and easy to fire). The top of the cartridge has a permanently installed disc upon which an aluminum foil burst disk is placed. Over this, the second half of the burst disk assembly fits on with 8 screws and is sized to hold a golf ball (or any other 1.68 inch diameter projectile).
Not amazing performance but pretty good for being on a budget! HGDT did show an abnormal increase in power just from slightly strengthening the burst disk but I'm hoping this will happen in the real world.
The debate now turns to what to make the cartridge base/fueling port/electrode holder and the burst disk holder out of. I could fiddle with dimensions and 3d print them or I could cast some epoxy resin into cylinders roughly the diameter of the pipe and turn them on my wood lathe, not sure which would function better

This weapon serves to silence the noisy speakers of the stupid of the other street! (joke) -Hectmarr