The operation is fairly obvious but I've included an animation for clarity, basically as the relief valve pops off, the piston is forced down by the return spring allowing a marble to be released. As the chamber re-pressurises the piston is forced back up, blocking the barrel and holding the next marble in place, and the cycle is continued.
The advantage of this design is that it has the performance of a burst disk valve, with instant "opening time" and no dead space, so the individual marbe energy should be quite impressive. The rate of fire could be tuned by adjusting the rate of flow to the piston chamber or the pop off valve release pressure.
No plans to build this is as yet as my plate is already quite full at the moment but it's potentially on my "to do" list







