I am working on a barrel sealing valve like the one on BCVids. It is a 2" tee and I am trying figure out how far to insert the 1 inch pipe through the bushing? (Picture below)

Also I can't figure out whether the piston itself should be flush with the sides of the tee?
If it was, how would air get to the chamber?
Thanks in advance for your help
Heres a pic of the whole thing, if that helps?
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