Aluminum Cannon w/ Mixing Piston

Boom! The classic potato gun harnesses the combustion of flammable vapor.
User avatar
auxiliary
Specialist
Specialist
Posts: 145
Joined: Sun Jan 20, 2008 12:01 pm
Been thanked: 1 time

I built this cannon mostly from scrap aluminum I purchased for $4.50 a pound. I ordered all the other stuff from MSC Direct and McMaster Carr. Plus countless trips to the local True Value hardware store.

Features:

- Aluminum construction
- Manual mixing/exhaust piston
- Piezoelectric BBQ ignitor
- Metered propane fueling (HomeDepotPro's design)
- 2" aluminum cam lock breach
- 1-1/2" sch40 ABS barrel
- ~92 cubic inch chamber

Performance:

I don't have a chrono so I don't know the muzzle velocity, but I think it is about the same amount of power as a launcher of the same size with a computer fan.

The mixing piston is a 4.25" diameter disc of PVC with a bunch of little holes drilled into it. The idea is to mix the air and propane by forcing the gases through these little holes. It also serves as an exhaust piston by pulling in fresh air and pushing out exhaust (see the video for operation).

I would not recommend the piston method because although it simplifies construction, it adds another factor into the fueling process. Let me explain: When I mix the air and propane before the shot, a little bit of the mixture leaks out of the back end of the gun every time a complete a stroke. This dilutes the fuel/air mixture in the chamber a bit. So I have treat the number of mix strokes as another factor in the equation.

I have to do: 20 exhaust strokes, 30psi propane, and 10 mix strokes.

[youtube][/youtube]
Attachments
all the stuff
all the stuff
the cannon!
the cannon!
piston handle
piston handle
business end
business end
breech (notice barrel continues through male fitting)
breech (notice barrel continues through male fitting)
regulator on bottle
regulator on bottle
fuel meter and regulator
fuel meter and regulator
Last edited by jrrdw on Sun Oct 20, 2013 6:28 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Reason: Fixed video.
User avatar
c11man
Corporal 3
Corporal 3
Posts: 783
Joined: Fri Feb 06, 2009 4:37 pm
Location: Wisconsin, USA

I like it!

and the pentagonal end plates with bolts give it one heck of a mean look. How strong of a burst disk do you use?
what are you using as a seal around the piston rod?
User avatar
jackssmirkingrevenge
Five Star General
Five Star General
Posts: 26219
Joined: Thu Mar 15, 2007 11:28 pm
Has thanked: 581 times
Been thanked: 347 times

I like the post-apocalyptic look, makes a change from the usual PVC combustions :)
hectmarr wrote:You have to make many weapons, because this field is long and short life
User avatar
auxiliary
Specialist
Specialist
Posts: 145
Joined: Sun Jan 20, 2008 12:01 pm
Been thanked: 1 time

I usually just use one layer of printer or notebook paper, but it is noticeably more powerful if I put in 4 or 5 layers of paper. I haven't done any experiments with that yet.

There is an o-ring sandwiched between the rear end plate and the triangle to seal round the rod.
User avatar
jakethebeast
Corporal 5
Corporal 5
Finland
Posts: 945
Joined: Sat Jul 03, 2010 4:20 pm
Location: Jakes cave

How are the pentagonal plates sealed to the chamber? Solder?

Very nice build!
Est Sularus Oth Mithas
User avatar
auxiliary
Specialist
Specialist
Posts: 145
Joined: Sun Jan 20, 2008 12:01 pm
Been thanked: 1 time

I made two gaskets out of PVC bathtub liner that I had lying around. The five bolts just squeeze everything together.
Post Reply

Create an account or sign in to join the discussion

You need to be a member in order to post a reply

Create an account

Not a member? register to join our community
Members can start their own topics & subscribe to topics
It’s free and only takes a minute

Register

Sign in

  • Similar Topics
    Replies
    Views
    Last post